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Repetition: The technique of bombarding the target audience
over and over with a simple message until resistance to the
message fades away.
: We have busy lives. People frequently do not
have time to sit down and analyze various positions. The propagandist
will repeat simple slogans over and over through various media.
Eventually the target audience will accept the idea, often
without even realizing it. One of the principles of propaganda
is that the message must be easily learned. This fits well
with the technique of repetition.
Hitler, among others, emphasized the need for repetition in
propaganda. "Now the purpose of propaganda is not continually
to produce interesting changes for the few blasé little
masters, but to convince; that is, to convince the masses.
The masses, however, with their inertia, always need a certain
time before they are ready even to notice a thing, and they
will lend their memories only to the thousand fold repetition
of the most simple ideas." (Hitler, A. Mein Kampf. New
York: Reynal and Hitchcock, 1939, p. 239)
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Often the most successful
catch phrases are determined by results of focus group research.
The catch phrases are then sent out to various spokesmen for the
party or candidate (senators, commentators, "spinmeisters," etc.)
These people use the phrases over and over. Soon, others in the
press pick up the phrases. A recent example; The introduction of
the word "gravitas" by
the Democrats to differentiate Al Gore from George W. Bush. In
this case, its use backfired. It was used so frequently by so many
Democrats and their advocates, that it became laughable. Everyone
from senators and governors to NBC commentators were using the
word multiple times in their discussions. The opposition quickly
turned this into a joke, and undermined its effectiveness.
(i) Drink Coca-Cola
(ii) Politicians using the phrase "It's for the children" when
promoting anything at all, no matter how irrelevant to children.
(iii) The use of certain labeling phrases to describe the opposition,
such as, "partisan", "mean-spirited," " far
right," "extreme."
(iv) The repeated use by Vice-president Gore of the phrase, "It's
a risky scheme."
Identify the catch phrase or buzz words, then notice their sudden
increased usage in the press.
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